For contribution to which dance was Tanjore Balasaraswati awarded the title of Sangita Kalanidhi by Madras Music Academy in 1973?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Bharatanatyam.
Tanjore Balasaraswati, one of the greatest dancers of the 20th century, was awarded the prestigious title of Sangita Kalanidhi by the Madras Music Academy in 1973 for her extraordinary contribution to the classical dance form Bharatanatyam.
Hailing from a renowned family of musicians and dancers in Tamil Nadu, Balasaraswati was instrumental in transforming Bharatanatyam from a temple dance tradition into a respected stage art form. She was celebrated for her deep emotional expressiveness (abhinaya), rhythmic brilliance, and adherence to the traditional style.
Her recognition by the Madras Music Academy was especially significant because the award is traditionally given to musicians, and she was the first dancer to receive this honor—highlighting her exceptional role in bridging music and dance.
Other Options:
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Kathakali – Classical dance-drama of Kerala.
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Mohiniyattam – Graceful dance form of Kerala.
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Kathak – North Indian classical dance form.