Fill in the blanks:
The _________ List in Schedule VII deals solely with matters of national importance like defence and foreign affairs.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Union.
The Union List (List I) in Schedule VII of the Indian Constitution consists of subjects that are of national importance and require a uniform law across the country. Only the Parliament has the exclusive power to legislate on these matters. It includes crucial sectors such as defence, foreign affairs, banking, communications, and currency. Originally containing 97 subjects, it now includes 100, ensuring that the central government maintains control over the country's sovereignty and economic stability.
Other options:
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State List: Contains subjects of local or regional importance like police, trade, and agriculture, where State Legislatures have exclusive power to make laws.
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Concurrent List: Includes subjects of common interest like education and forests, where both the Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws.
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Residuary Powers: Refers to subjects not mentioned in any of the three lists, over which the Parliament has the exclusive power to legislate under Article 248.