Fill in the blank:
The Census in India is conducted every ______ years.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
10
Explanation
The population Census in India is conducted once every 10 years (decennially). It is the largest administrative and statistical exercise in the world for gathering demographic, economic, and socio-cultural data. The first synchronous and complete decennial census in India was carried out in the year 1881 under British rule. Since then, it has been conducted uninterruptedly every ten years. The primary body responsible for organizing, executing, and publishing this massive exercise is the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, which operates directly under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Key Points
The legally binding framework that mandates and regulates the operational execution of the national population count is the Census Act of 1948.
The last successfully completed population count in India was the 2011 Census, which marked the 15th official census of the country since its historical inception.
The scheduled 2021 Census faced unprecedented administrative delays and postponements due to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and subsequent logistical challenges.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: Which central ministry of the Government of India is administratively responsible for conducting the decennial Census?
Answer: The Ministry of Home Affairs is responsible for conducting the Census through the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner.
Question: Under whose viceroyalty was the first synchronous, country-wide decennial census officially initiated in India in 1881?
Answer: The first synchronous census of 1881 was initiated under the viceroyalty of Lord Ripon.