Evaluate the following about Carnatic instruments and choose the correct option:
Statement 1: The Mridangam is a melodic percussion instrument used to outline the raga.
Statement 2: Nadaswaram is a double-reed instrument traditionally played in temples and weddings.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Only 2
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect: The Mridangam is a percussion instrument used in Carnatic music to provide rhythmic accompaniment, not to outline or define the raga. It is not a melodic instrument.
Statement 2 is correct: The Nadaswaram is indeed a double-reed wind instrument, traditionally played in South Indian temples and auspicious occasions like weddings. It is considered one of the loudest non-brass acoustic instruments.
Additional Key Facts:
Carnatic music is the classical music tradition of South India.
Mridangam is considered the primary percussion instrument in Carnatic concerts.
Nadaswaram is often paired with the thavil (another percussion instrument).
The Nadaswaram is also used in temple processions and religious ceremonies.
Carnatic music is primarily vocal-centric, with instruments supporting the melody.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: What type of instrument is Nadaswaram?
Answer: Double-reed wind instrument.
Question: Where is Nadaswaram commonly played?
Answer: Temples and weddings in South India.