Europeans entered India with a mindset of trading only. This streak was initiated by which of the following European nations?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Portuguese.
The streak of European trading in India was initiated by the Portuguese. Under the leadership of Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a direct sea route to India, arriving in Calicut in 1498. Initially focused on trade, particularly in spices, they set up trading posts and forts along the Indian coast. This laid the groundwork for other European nations, such as the Dutch, British, and French, to follow, eventually leading to colonial domination.