Established in 1867 at Bombay, the _________sought to remove caste restrictions, abolish child marriage, and encourage the education of women, etc.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Prarthana Samaj.
Established in 1867 at Bombay, the Prarthana Samaj sought to remove caste restrictions, abolish child marriage, and encourage the education of women, etc. The society also promoted the remarriage of widows and aimed to make social reforms in Hindu society by introducing rational and humanistic principles.
- Goals: The movement's main objectives included ending the ban on widow remarriage, removing caste restrictions, promoting women's education, and abolishing child marriage.
- Founding: It was founded on March 31, 1867, by the physician and reformer Atmaram Pandurang, with help from his brother Dadoba Pandurang.
- Principles: The Prarthana Samaj believed in the spiritual equality of all castes and drew inspiration from Hindu, Buddhist, and Christian texts. It aimed to introduce monotheistic worship and simplify religious rituals.
- Notable members: Key figures who were actively involved with the Samaj include Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade and R. G. Bhandarkar.