____________ emerged as the poorest state as per the first-ever Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) prepared by Niti Aayog and launched in November 2021.
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Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Bihar.
Bihar emerged as the poorest state according to the first-ever Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) prepared by Niti Aayog and launched in November 2021. The MPI assesses poverty based on various factors including education, health, and living standards, providing a more comprehensive measure of poverty beyond income alone. Bihar's high poverty levels were highlighted through this index, reflecting challenges in multiple dimensions of well-being and development within the state.