Dyarchy was introduced in the provinces of India by the provisions of the:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919.
Dyarchy was introduced in the provinces of India according to the provisions of the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919. These reforms were implemented through the Government of India Act of 1919 and aimed to increase Indian participation in governance. Under dyarchy, provincial subjects were divided into two categories: reserved and transferred. The reserved subjects remained under the control of British officials, while Indian ministers were given limited control over the transferred subjects. This marked a significant step toward self-governance, though with many limitations.