During which Five-Year Plan (FYP) was the Department of Biotechnology set up by the Government of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Seventh.
The Department of Biotechnology was established during the Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985–1990). It was set up in February 1986 under the Ministry of Science and Technology. The creation of this department marked a significant step by the Government of India to promote research and development in the field of modern biology and biotechnology.
The Seventh Five-Year Plan, led by the Congress Party with Rajiv Gandhi as Prime Minister, aimed at accelerating food grain production, increasing employment, and raising productivity. Its primary focus was 'Food, Work, and Productivity.' It also emphasized modern technology, agriculture, anti-poverty programs, and social justice. The plan was successful, achieving a growth rate of 6% against a target of 5%.
Other Options:
- Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980–1985): This plan marked the beginning of economic liberalization in India, focusing on poverty alleviation and employment generation through programs like the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP). It aimed for an average annual growth rate of 5.2% and achieved 5.7%.
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Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992–1997): Following a period of economic instability, this plan was a period of major reforms. The new economic policy of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG) was introduced. The plan prioritized human development, including education, health, and employment.
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Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997–2002): The theme of this plan was 'Growth with Social Justice and Equity.' It aimed to correct historical inequalities and empower socially disadvantaged groups, with a strong focus on agriculture and rural development to eradicate poverty and generate employment.