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SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 100

SSC CHSL - 19 Nov 2025 - Shift 1 • General Awareness • Q100

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During the Gupta period, ‘Bhagvatism’, which emphasized bhakti and ahimsa, centered on the worship of which deity?

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Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2: Vishnu.
Explanation:

  • During the Gupta period (319–550 CE), Bhagavatism emerged, focusing primarily on the worship of Lord Vishnu and His avatars (particularly Krishna).
  • Bhakti and Ahimsa: This sect placed immense emphasis on 'Bhakti' (love and devotion toward the deity) and 'Ahimsa' (non-violence), rather than on Yajnas (sacrifices) and rituals. It was believed that the realization of God was attainable more effectively through devotion than through knowledge or deeds.
  • State Patronage: The Gupta rulers styled themselves as 'Param Bhagavata' (Supreme Devotees of the Bhagavata). They extended state patronage to Bhagavatism as their *Rajadharma* (state religion). The Guptas adopted 'Garuda'—the celestial vehicle (vahana) of Lord Vishnu—as their official Royal Emblem.
  • The Concept of Dashavatara: It was during this period that the concept of Lord Vishnu's 'Dashavatara' (Ten Avatars) gained immense popularity; the famous 'Dashavatara Temple' in Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh, was constructed as a symbolic representation of this concept.

The Gupta Period and Religious Landscape (Quick Revision):

  • Inception of Temple Architecture: The Nagara style of Hindu temple construction in India evolved during this very period.
  • Compilation of the Puranas: The final compilation of the Puranas (such as the Vishnu Purana and Vayu Purana) in their current form took place during the Gupta era.
  • Other Sects: Apart from Vishnu worship, 'Shaivism'—the sect devoted to Lord Shiva—was also prevalent; however, the personal inclination of the Gupta rulers leaned more towards Bhagavatism.

Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which Hindu sect did the Gupta kings accord state patronage to?
Answer: The Bhagavata (Vaishnava) sect.
Question: What was the Royal Emblem of the Guptas?
Answer: Garuda.
Question: Which renowned temple from the Gupta era is considered the first example of a 'temple with a *Shikhara*' (spire) in India? Answer: The Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh.