During 1911-1921, what kind of population growth was recorded in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Negative population growth was recorded in India during the decade 1911-1921.
This was the only census decade in India's demographic history when the population declined by 0.31% instead of increasing.
For this reason, the year 1921 is called the "Great Divide" in the history of Indian demography.
Main reasons for negative growth:
Famine: During that decade, severe famines occurred in many parts of the country, leading to starvation and malnutrition.
Epidemics: The influenza epidemic that spread during 1918-19 wreaked havoc in India, killing millions of people. Diseases such as plague, cholera, and smallpox were also common.
High mortality rate: Due to lack of medical facilities and the impact of World War I, the death rate exceeded the birth rate.