Due to the popularity of Indian clothes in Britain, a law was passed to ban Indian clothes. Which of the following was that law?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Calico Act.
In the early 18th century, due to the rising popularity of Indian cotton textiles—especially calico—in Britain, the local textile industry faced severe competition. To protect British manufacturers, the British Parliament passed the Calico Acts in 1700 and 1721. These acts banned the import of dyed or printed cotton fabrics from India and later even restricted their use within Britain. The law was aimed at curbing the influence of Indian textiles, which were highly sought after for their quality and vibrant designs.
Incorrect Options:
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Textile Act – No specific historical law by this name related to Indian textiles.
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Calso Act – Not a known or existing law.
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Muslin Act – There was no separate Muslin Act banning Indian muslin specifically; muslin was included under calico imports banned by the Calico Act.