Dhruvasena II was the most important ruler of which dynasty?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Maitraka.
Explanation:
- Dhruvasena II (also known as 'Baladitya') was one of the most significant and illustrious rulers of the Maitraka dynasty of Gujarat. He reigned from approximately 627 to 641 CE.
- Relationship with Harshavardhana: Dhruvasena II was a contemporary of the great Emperor Harshavardhana of the Vardhana dynasty. Initially, there was conflict between the two; however, Harshavardhana later gave his daughter in marriage to Dhruvasena II, thereby establishing strong political ties between the Maitraka and Vardhana dynasties.
- Xuanzang's Account: The renowned Chinese traveler Xuanzang visited Vallabhi—Dhruvasena II's capital—during his reign. He described Dhruvasena as a scholar and a patron of Buddhism.
- Prayag Council: Dhruvasena II also participated in the famous 'Prayag Dana Parishad' (Prayag Donation Council) organized by Harshavardhana.
Brief Introduction to Other Dynasties (Quick Revision):
- As you prepare for SSC, RRB, and state-level examinations, remember the key rulers of these dynasties:
- Satavahana (Option 2): Key Ruler—Gautamiputra Satakarni. They ruled over South India and the Deccan region.
- Chola (Option 3): Key Rulers—Rajaraja I and Rajendra Chola. This was a great maritime empire of South India.
- Kushan (Option 4): Key Ruler—Kanishka. The Fourth Buddhist Council was held during his reign.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Where was the capital of the Maitraka dynasty located?
Answer: Vallabhi (present-day Gujarat).
Question: Which Chinese traveler described the University of Vallabhi and the court of Dhruvasena II?
Answer: Xuanzang.
Question: To which Maitraka ruler was Harshavardhana's daughter married?
Answer: Dhruvasena II.