Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:
The fact that the rule had been amended after the voting was not communicated to the council.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. The council wasn't informed that the rule had been amended after voting.
To convert a sentence from passive to active voice, the receiver of the action (the object) typically becomes the subject, or an implied subject is introduced to perform the action.
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Passive Structure: "The fact... was not communicated to the council." (The focus is on the 'fact' being the receiver of the non-communication).
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Active Structure: "The council wasn't informed..." (The focus shifts to the council as the entity being addressed).
Key Changes Made:
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Subject-Object Shift: In the passive version, "the council" is the indirect object. In the active version, "The council" becomes the subject that is being "informed."
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Verb Transformation: The passive verb phrase "was not communicated to" is replaced with the active verb phrase "wasn't informed."
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Note: While "informed" is technically a past participle here, the structure "informed [someone]" is the standard active way to describe the delivery of information.
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Clarity and Conciseness: The phrase "The fact that" is a common filler in passive constructions. Removing it or integrating it into a direct clause (as seen in the answer) makes the sentence more "active" and direct in its delivery.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.