Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:
The roads are being repaired by the municipal workers after complaints from residents.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
The municipal workers are repairing the roads after complaints from residents.
Explanation
The original sentence is written in the Present Continuous Passive Voice, which follows the pattern: Object + am/is/are + being + past participle (V3) + by + Subject.
To revert this into the Active Voice, you must restructure the sentence to follow the Present Continuous Active template: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing + Object.
The actor performing the action, "The municipal workers" (plural), moves to the front of the sentence as the active subject. The auxiliary verb configuration changes to match this plural subject, shifting from "are being repaired" to the active progressive form "are repairing."
The receiver of the action, "the roads," moves to the object position immediately following the verb. The modifying prepositional phrase "after complaints from residents" remains at the end of the clause to maintain the original context.
Key Points
Core Definition Active voice transformation shifts the grammatical emphasis so that the subject performs the action directly, ensuring the sentence timeline remains identical to the passive version.
Grammatical Role Proper application of the present continuous plural verb form to establish complete syntactic agreement with the new active agent.