Consider the land reforms implemented in India between 1947 and 1990. What was one of the main objectives of these reforms?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: To reduce the concentration of land ownership and protect the interests of small farmers
Explanation:
After independence, India introduced land reforms (1947–1990) to address inequality in land distribution. A major goal was to break the concentration of land in the hands of zamindars and big landlords and ensure fair access for small and marginal farmers.
Additional Points:
Land reforms were part of India’s broader goals of economic equality and rural development.
They helped reduce exploitation of tenant farmers.
Implementation varied across states like West Bengal and Kerala, which were more successful.
Potential Exam Questions with Answers:
Q: Which constitutional amendment added the Ninth Schedule to protect land reform laws from judicial review?
Answer: 1st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951.
Q: What was the main reason for the failure of land ceiling laws in most Indian states?
Answer: Benami Transactions