Consider the following statements regarding the State of India's Environment Report 2024:
1. Energy sector is the top contributor to India's GHG emissions.
2. India's per capita emissions are higher than the global average.
3. The report ranks India among top 10 countries in Environmental Performance Index.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Only 1
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct because in India, the energy sector is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, mainly due to coal-based power generation.
Statement 2 is incorrect because India’s per capita emissions are significantly lower than the global average, not higher.
Statement 3 is also incorrect because India is not ranked among the top 10 countries in the Environmental Performance Index (EPI).
Therefore, only Statement 1 is correct.
Key Points:
The energy sector is the largest source of GHG emissions in India.
India’s per capita emissions are below the global average.
India is not in the top 10 in EPI rankings.
EPI measures environmental health and policy performance.
Additional Facts:
Coal remains the dominant source of electricity in India.
EPI rankings are based on environmental health and ecosystem vitality.
India’s overall performance is in the middle range globally.
Important Questions:
Q1: What is the largest source of GHG emissions in India?
Ans: Energy sector
Q2: Are India’s per capita emissions higher than the global average?
Ans: No
Q3: What does EPI measure?
Ans: Environmental performance and health