Consider the following statements regarding the GIB (Great Indian Bustard):
1. It is listed as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
2. It is found in the grasslands of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
3. The species is protected under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Only 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation
The Great Indian Bustard (GIB) is one of the most endangered bird species in India. The Great Indian Bustard is listed as 'Critically Endangered' on the IUCN Red List; therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
This bird is mainly found in the dry grasslands and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. Hence, Statement 2 is also correct.
However, the species is not protected under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. It is protected under Schedule I, which provides the highest level of legal protection. Therefore, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Key Points
- The Great Indian Bustard is one of India's rarest and most endangered birds.
- It is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
- It is mainly found in the grasslands of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.
- It is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Additional Facts
- The Great Indian Bustard is among the heaviest flying birds in the world.
- Habitat loss and collisions with high-voltage power lines are major reasons for its declining population.
- Its most significant population is found in Desert National Park.
Important Questions
Question: Under which category is the Great Indian Bustard listed on the IUCN Red List?
Answer: Critically Endangered.
Question: Under which Schedule of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is the Great Indian Bustard protected?
Answer: Schedule I.