Consider the following statements about the Aravalli Green Wall Project:
1. It is intended to check desertification across Western India.
2. The project is being implemented in four Indian states.
3. It aims to construct eco-sensitive highways along forest corridors.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: Only 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation:
- The Aravalli Green Wall Project is an ambitious initiative of the Government of India. The analysis of the given statements is as follows:
- 1.Statement 1 is correct: The primary objective of this project is to halt the eastward expansion of the Thar Desert and to combat desertification in Western India. It will help mitigate the impact of dust storms by creating a 'Green Belt' around the Aravalli mountain range.
- 2.Statement 2 is correct: This project is being implemented across four states along the Aravalli range: Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi. Under this initiative, a 5-kilometer buffer zone surrounding the Aravallis will be greened.
- 3.Statement 3 is incorrect: The main objective of this project is not to construct eco-sensitive highways, but rather to restore the ecosystem through afforestation, the rejuvenation of water bodies, and the planting of native plant species.
Additional Points:
- Launch: This project was launched in March 2023 on the occasion of the International Day of Forests.
- Inspiration: It is inspired by Africa's 'Great Green Wall' project, which was initiated to halt the expansion of the Sahara Desert.
- Ecological Benefits: This project will not only enhance biodiversity but also play a significant role in reducing air pollution in the Delhi-NCR region and creating a carbon sink.
Potential Questions and Answers:
Question: Which international initiative inspired the Aravalli Green Wall Project?
Answer: Africa's 'Great Green Wall' project.
Question: How many kilometers of buffer zone are being created around the Aravalli hills under this project?
Answer: 5 kilometers.
Question: What is the highest peak of the Aravalli mountain range?
Answer: Guru Shikhar (Rajasthan).