Consider the following statements about Mughal architecture:
- Mughal buildings commonly used polished granite and avoided decorative gardens.
- Mughal architecture blended Persian, Indian, and Central Asian styles with extensive use of domes and arches.
- Mughal structures were strictly utilitarian with minimal ornamentation.
- Mughal rulers discouraged the use of red sandstone in major constructions.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Only 2.
Statement 2 is correct because Mughal architecture is well known for blending Persian, Indian, and Central Asian elements, featuring grand domes, arches, iwans, minarets, and beautifully planned gardens (charbagh). This fusion created the distinct Mughal architectural style seen in monuments like Humayun’s Tomb and the Taj Mahal.
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Statement 1 is incorrect: Mughals did not commonly use polished granite, and they did include decorative gardens extensively.
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Statement 3 is incorrect: Mughal buildings were highly ornamental, with intricate carvings, pietra dura, and calligraphy.
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Statement 4 is incorrect: Mughals widely used red sandstone, especially during Akbar’s reign.