Consider the following statements about India’s water-sharing agreements with neighbouring countries:
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The Mahakali Treaty between India and Nepal, signed in 1996, provides for the joint development and management of the Mahakali River, including the construction of the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project.
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The Ganga Water Treaty with Bangladesh, signed in 1996, stipulates the sharing of Ganga waters at Farakka for the entire year.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Only 1 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct. The Mahakali Treaty between India and Nepal, signed in 1996, focuses on the integrated development of the Mahakali River, covering projects like the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project for hydropower generation, irrigation, and flood control.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Ganga Water Treaty between India and Bangladesh, also signed in 1996, does not provide for year-round sharing of Ganga waters. It specifically applies to the dry season (January to May), when water availability is low, to ensure fair distribution at Farakka Barrage.