Complete the passage by filling in the blanks with the most appropriate words.
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which occur when the airways become inflamed and constricted. The exact cause of asthma remains unclear, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain triggers, such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and air pollution, can A asthma symptoms, making it difficult for sufferers to breathe.
Managing asthma involves both preventative and rescue measures. Medications such as inhalers are commonly used to reduce inflammation and open the airways. However, these medications alone are not enough. It is important for individuals with asthma to identify their B triggers and avoid them whenever possible. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can help strengthen the immune system and improve lung function.
Despite advances in treatment, asthma can still be a debilitating condition. In severe cases, it may lead to hospitalization or even death. This makes early diagnosis and proper management C essential for those affected by the disease. Furthermore, public awareness about asthma is crucial to help people understand the severity of the condition and seek prompt medical attention. The lack of awareness can lead to D consequences, including inadequate treatment and mismanagement of asthma attacks. Moreover, it is important to remember that asthma is a E condition that requires long-term care and vigilance.
Choose the word for blank (E) that best describes a long-standing asthma.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
(a) chronic
Explanation
The correct word for blank (E) is "chronic." In medical terminology, a chronic condition is one that persists over a long period of time and requires ongoing medical attention or management. The sentence explicitly states that asthma "requires long-term care and vigilance," which is the exact definition of a chronic illness. Furthermore, the very first sentence of the passage explicitly introduces asthma as a "chronic respiratory condition."
The other choices are incorrect because they contradict the phrase "long-term care." An acute condition is severe but brief. A temporary condition resolves quickly on its own. While the symptoms can be managed, asthma itself is a lifelong illness, so it is not completely preventable.
Key Point
When a text describes a medical condition that lasts for a long duration and demands "long-term care," look for the word chronic as the definitive answer choice.