SSC GD 2026 PYQ — Question 78

SSC GD Constable - 29 April 2026 - Shift 2 • English • Q78

Complete the passage by filling in the blanks with the most appropriate words.

Tea and coffee are consumed daily by millions of people and are integral to various cultural rituals. The consumption of tea, particularly in countries like China and India, is deeply rooted in history and tradition. However, coffee has become a staple in Western countries, especially in the form of espresso and cappuccino. Both beverages have been credited with providing an energy boost, as they contain caffeine, a natural stimulant that A the central nervous system.

While many people enjoy tea for its calming and soothing qualities, coffee is often preferred for its stronger, more stimulating effects. Some studies suggest that tea, especially green tea, has a higher concentration of antioxidants, which B contribute to improved health. Coffee, however, has been linked to several health benefits, such as improving C (Cognitive) function and reducing the risk of certain diseases. Despite these benefits, excessive consumption of both drinks may lead to negative health effects like insomnia, anxiety, and digestive issues.

Interestingly, both tea and coffee are also known for their social functions. In many cultures, drinking tea or coffee serves as a moment of relaxation or a way to bond with others. These drinks are commonly shared during breaks at work or in social gatherings, making them an important D in daily life.

Whether consumed for energy, socializing, or health, tea and coffee are beverages that have stood the test of time, continuing to E (influence) people's routines and habits worldwide. Their global significance is undeniable, and their popularity only seems to expand.

Choose the most appropriate meaning of the word in (C): (Cognitive).

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

Correct Answer

Intellectual

Explanation

The word "cognitive" relates to the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge, thinking, learning, reasoning, memory, and understanding. Therefore, "Intellectual" is the closest meaning. The sentence refers to coffee improving cognitive function, meaning it may enhance mental or intellectual abilities.

The other options are incorrect. "Emotional" relates to feelings, "Physical" relates to the body, and "Social" relates to interactions with others. None of these match the meaning of "cognitive."

Key Points

Cognitive means related to thinking, learning, memory, reasoning, and understanding. The closest synonym is "Intellectual."