Complete the passage by filling in the blanks with the most appropriate words.
Life in Iceland is shaped by its dramatic natural environment, from glaciers and volcanoes to hot springs and long, dark winters. Despite the challenging climate, Icelanders enjoy one of the highest standards of living in the world. Much of this is thanks to the country's use of renewable energy, with all electricity and heating ____A__ from geothermal and hydroelectric sources.
Iceland is also known for its keen sense of community. In smaller towns, people rarely lock their doors, and children often play outside without close supervision. The crime rate is among the lowest globally, which many attribute to the country's high level of education and __B__ trust in public institutions.
Winters in Iceland are long and dark, with some parts receiving only a few hours of daylight each day. However, locals adapt through cultural events, cozy indoor traditions, and even public festivals celebrating the return of sunlight. Summer, on the other hand, brings the __C__ sun, where daylight can last 24 hours in parts of the country.
Tourism has become an important part of the economy, as more people come to experience the Northern Lights, unique landscapes, and __D__ (vibrant) Reykjavik culture. Yet, Icelanders continue to balance modern life with deep respect for ancient traditions and a close connection to nature. Life in Iceland may be isolated, but it is rich, resilient, and deeply rooted in both __E____ (heritage) and innovation.
Choose the correct adjective to fill in blank (B).
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
strong
Explanation
The correct adjective is 'strong' because it describes the noun 'trust' in the phrase 'strong trust in public institutions.' An adjective is needed before the noun to describe the quality or degree of trust. Therefore, 'strong' is the most suitable option.
The other options are incorrect. 'Strongly' is an adverb and cannot directly modify the noun 'trust.' 'Strength' is a noun, and 'strengthening' is a present participle, neither of which fits grammatically in this sentence.
Key Point
Adjectives are used before nouns to describe their qualities, size, condition, or degree. In phrases like 'strong trust,' 'deep respect,' and 'high confidence,' the adjective provides specific meaning to the noun.