SSC Stenographer 2026 PYQ — Question 161

Climate change has emerged as one of the most urgent and far-reaching global challenges of the twenty-first century. Rising global temperatures, rapidly melting glaciers and increasingly unpredictable weather patterns profoundly affect delicate ecosystems, agricultural productivity and human societies worldwide. Greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels, widespread deforestation and intensive industrial activities, are the main drivers of accelerating global warming. These changes contribute to extreme and destructive weather events, including hurricanes, prolonged droughts and catastrophic floods, threatening food security, freshwater availability and the livelihoods of millions. Effectively addressing climate change requires robust international cooperation, widespread adoption of renewable energy, large-scale reforestation and the promotion of sustainable and environmentally responsible lifestyle practices. Public awareness, education and proactive government policies play a critical role in reducing carbon footprints and enhancing societal resilience against environmental hazards. A clear understanding of the science behind climate change, combined with decisive, coordinated action, is essential to protect the planet and secure a sustainable future for coming generations.
Public awareness and government policies help reduce carbon _____.