Choose the correct one-word substitution for the words in italics.
The professor specialized in the study of ancient societies.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Archaeology.
Correct Word: Archaeology
Meaning: The study of human history and ancient societies through excavation and analysis of artifacts, ruins, and physical remains.
Example: Archaeology helps us uncover the lifestyle and culture of ancient civilizations through material evidence.
Meaning of the other options:
- Anthropology: The study of humans, their societies, and cultures (broader field, not limited to ancient remains).
- Sociology: The study of modern societies and social behavior.
- Paleontology: The study of fossils and prehistoric life forms.
Reason: The phrase “study of ancient societies” specifically points toward examining past civilizations through physical evidence, which is the domain of archaeology, not the broader field of anthropology.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.