Choose the correct one-word substitution for:
The scientific study of insects.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Entomology
Explanation
The question asks for the scientific term assigned to the study of insects. To solve this quickly for an exam, break down the Greek roots of each scientific discipline to find the correct match.
The word "Entomology" is derived from the Greek root entomon, which literally means "insect" (referring to their notched or segmented bodies), combined with the suffix -logia, which means "the study of."
Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:
"Ornithology" comes from ornithos, meaning the scientific study of birds.
"Anthropology" comes from anthropos, meaning the study of human societies, cultures, and their development.
"Zoology" is the broad biological study of the entire animal kingdom, making it too general for a specific question about insects.
This makes Option 2 the correct choice.
Key Points
Mastering scientific one-word substitutions requires recognizing specific Greek or Latin prefix roots to separate individual animal branches from broad biological studies.
The root prefix entomo- acts as a definitive marker exclusively used when naming disciplines or concepts related to insects.