Choose the correct one-word substitution for:
"A speech or text that praises someone highly ___."
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Eulogy
Explanation
The question asks for the correct one-word substitution for a speech or a piece of writing that expresses high praise for someone, typically someone who has recently passed away or retired.
Let's break down the etymology (root words) of the correct choice:
The word Eulogy comes from the Greek prefix eu- meaning "good" or "well," and the root logos meaning "speech" or "word." Putting them together, a eulogy literally translates to speaking good words about someone.
Let's look at what the other literary and formal terms mean to see why they don't fit:
Epitaph refers to a short phrase or statement written on a tombstone or monument in memory of a person who has died. It is an inscription, not a full speech or text of praise.
Sonnet is a very specific type of poem consisting of exactly 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter with a formal rhyme scheme. While a sonnet can be about love or praise, its definition is structural rather than based on the act of highly praising someone.
Lament is an expression of deep grief, sorrow, or regret. It can take the form of a passionate song, poem, or speech mourning a loss, which carries a sorrowful tone rather than a purely praising one.
Because the Greek root for "good speech" directly defines a text of high praise, Option 2 is the correct choice.
Key Points
To build your vocabulary quickly for competitive exams, memorize the Greek prefix "eu-" as it always indicates something good, pleasant, or beautiful.
Here are a few common exam words that use this prefix:
Euphemism: A mild or pleasant word used in place of an offensive or harsh one.
Euphony: A pleasing, harmonious, or sweet sound.
Euphoria: A feeling of intense happiness or excitement.