Choose the correct one word substitution for: "A person who believes that pleasure is the most important pursuit".
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Epicurean
Explanation
Etymological Root: The word "Epicurean" is derived from the name of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, who founded a school of philosophy arguing that the ultimate goal of human life is to seek pleasure, peace, and freedom from fear or pain. In modern English vocabulary, it serves as a precise one-word substitution for someone devoted to sensual enjoyment, comfort, and good food.
Distinction from Alternatives:
A Nihilist is someone who rejects all political, religious, and moral principles, believing that life is ultimately meaningless.
A Cynic is a person who believes that human actions are motivated purely by self-interest rather than honorable or unselfish reasons.
A Stoic is an individual who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining, maintaining absolute emotional detachment.
Key Points
Word: Epicurean
Meaning: A person who believes that pleasure, comfort, and fine living are the most important pursuits in life.
Grammatical Role: Noun / Adjective (functions here as a noun identifying a specific type of thinker or personality).