Choose the correct one-word substitute for: 'A belief or opinion that goes against the established doctrine, especially in religion or ideology'.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Heresy.
Analysis/Context: The sentence defines a specific type of dissent or non-conformity. It refers to an opinion or a set of beliefs that deviates fundamentally from the "official" or "accepted" teachings of a specific organization, church, or ideological group.
Meaning of the Options:
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Heresy: An opinion or belief that is contrary to the orthodox (established) doctrine, especially of a Christian church or any religious/political system.
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Sedition: Conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch. (Focused on political rebellion).
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Blasphemy: The act or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things; profane talk. (Focused on insult rather than a differing belief system).
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Schism: A formal split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief. (The result of the disagreement, rather than the belief itself).
Correction/Reasoning: While all four words relate to dissent, Heresy specifically describes the nature of the belief that contradicts the established dogma.
Final Sentence: A belief or opinion that goes against the established doctrine is called Heresy.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.