Choose the correct meaning of idiom given below:
"Pound of flesh"
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
A harsh demand for rightful payment
Explanation
To determine the correct meaning of the idiom "pound of flesh," look at its literary origin and modern usage:
Origin: The phrase comes from William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice. In the play, the moneylender Shylock demands a literal "pound of flesh" from the merchant Antonio if a loan is not repaid on time. Even though it will kill Antonio, Shylock insists on the exact terms of his contract because it is legally his right.
Modern Definition: Today, the idiom is used to describe a situation where someone ruthlessly and insistently demands exactly what they are legally owed, no matter how much suffering, damage, or hardship it causes to the person paying it back.
Analysis of Options:
A harsh demand for rightful payment: This perfectly matches the definition—it is "rightful" (contractually or legally owed), but the manner of demanding it is "harsh" and unyielding.
A fair and generous demand / A symbolic compromise / A gift given in return: These options all imply kindness, flexibility, or mutual agreement, which are the opposite of this idiom's severe meaning.
Key Points
Core Definition: "Pound of flesh" = Strict, merciless insistence on a debt.
Exam Shortcut: Look for keywords that represent a lack of mercy or an extreme demand regarding a debt or obligation. Words like "harsh demand" or "unyielding insistence" are reliable indicators of the correct choice.