Change the following from active to passive:
She was driving the car when the accident occurred.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
The car was being driven by her when the accident occurred.
Explanation
The primary clause "She was driving the car" is in the Past Continuous Tense. To transform a past continuous active clause into the passive voice, the grammar structure requires using a singular past auxiliary verb along with the progressive marker "being" and the past participle form of the main verb. This changes the active verb arrangement into "was being driven."
The object "the car" shifts to the subject position, and the subject pronoun "She" transforms into the object pronoun "her" following the preposition "by." The intersecting time clause "when the accident occurred" contains an intransitive verb and carries over into the final sentence completely unaltered.
Key Points
Core Definition Voice transformation switches the focal point of a sentence from the actor to the target of the action while strictly preserving the original chronological tense.
Grammatical Role Systematic implementation of passive aspect markers within a progressive timeline to maintain absolute structural harmony.