Change the following from active to passive:
Industry leaders have been challenging the proposed legislation for its lack of clarity and enforcement mechanisms.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
The proposed legislation has been being challenged for its lack of clarity and enforcement mechanisms by industry leaders.
Explanation
The original active voice sentence is in the Present Perfect Continuous Tense ("have been challenging").
To convert this tense into the passive voice, the structural transformation rules dictate using:
has/have + been + being + V3 (past participle)
Active Subject: Industry leaders (plural →have)
Passive Subject: The proposed legislation (singular →has)
Verb Conversion:have been challenging→has been being challenged
While the present perfect continuous passive form is rarely used in everyday spoken English because it can sound clumsy, it is the structurally correct grammatical conversion.
Key Points
Formula: Subject + has/have + been + being + V3+ by + Agent
Consistency: Option 1 preserves all original modifiers ("proposed legislation", "lack of clarity and enforcement mechanisms") accurately alongside the exact tense match.