Change the following from active to passive:
He has written a novel inspired by his time spent in rural India.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
A novel inspired by his time spent in rural India has been written by him.
Explanation
Core Meaning: The sentence focuses on a completed book whose creative concept and storyline originated from the author's personal experiences living in the countryside of India.
To solve this quickly for an exam, identify the tense of the active sentence and match it exactly in the passive form. The active verb phrase is "has written", which is in the present perfect tense. When converting present perfect active voice to passive voice, the structural formula is has/have + been + past\ participle. The direct object of the active sentence is "a novel inspired by his time spent in rural India." Since this new subject is singular, it takes the auxiliary verb "has been", followed by the past participle "written". The selected option is the only choice that preserves the present perfect tense perfectly, whereas the other options incorrectly shift to the past perfect, simple present, or simple past.
Key Points
Core Definition: Voice conversion requires modifying the verb string using an appropriate form of the auxiliary "to be" combined with the past participle, while holding the primary tense completely constant.
Grammatical Role: Transforming a transitive present perfect active verb into a passive voice construction to switch structural emphasis from the agent to the recipient of the action.