Chandragupta Maurya overthrew which of the following dynasties of ancient India to establish the Mauryan empire?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Nanda.
Chandragupta Maurya, with the guidance of his advisor Chanakya (Kautilya), successfully overthrew the Nanda Dynasty, which was ruling Magadha before him. The Nandas were known for their wealth and power but were unpopular due to heavy taxation and oppression. Around 322 BCE, Chandragupta seized the throne, ending Nanda rule and founding the Mauryan Empire—the first large empire in Indian history. This marked the beginning of a new era, with Chandragupta expanding his territory and laying the foundation for a centralized administration. His reign significantly influenced Indian political and cultural history.
Other Options:
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Shishunaga: Preceded the Nanda dynasty; overthrown by the Nandas.
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Haryanka: An earlier dynasty before Shishunaga.
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Sunga: Came after the Mauryan Empire, established by Pushyamitra Sunga.