Carbon dioxide plays a vital role in changing the earth's climate, leading to a critical condition known as ________.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Greenhouse Effect.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) plays a vital role in changing the Earth's climate, leading to a critical condition known as the Greenhouse Effect.
The greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases in Earth's atmosphere, including CO₂, trap heat from the Sun. This trapped heat helps maintain temperatures that support life. However, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have increased CO₂ concentrations, intensifying this effect and leading to global warming. This warming disrupts climate patterns, causing more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and other environmental impacts.
Incorrect Options:
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Temperature Convection – Refers to the movement of heat through fluids (like air or water), not directly linked to CO₂’s climate impact.
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Ozone Depletion – Caused by CFCs, not CO₂. It affects the ozone layer, not the greenhouse effect.
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Thermal Conduction – The process of heat transfer through solids; unrelated to atmospheric CO₂ or climate change.