By which of the following acts was a bicameral legislature introduced in India at the centre level?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Government of India Act of 1919.
The Government of India Act of 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced a significant change in the legislative structure of India by establishing a bicameral legislature at the central level.
This Act created two houses: the Council of State and the Legislative Assembly, marking a step towards greater self-governance.
The Council of State served as the upper house, while the Legislative Assembly functioned as the lower house. This bicameral system allowed for a more structured and representative form of governance, though real power remained with the British authorities.