By what percentage should a racer increase the speed to reduce the time by 25% to cover a fixed distance?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. %.
Let, the original speed = s
Original time = t
Distance = st
New time (t1) = (75/100) × t = (3/4)t
Let new speed = s1
So, st = s1(3/4)t
⇒ s1 = (4/3)s
Increase in speed = (4/3)s - s = (1/3)s
Percentage increase = [(s1 - s)/s] × 100 = [(1/3)s/s] × 100 = (1/3) × 100% = %
Therefore, the racer should increase the speed by %.