By the seventh century, there were big landlords or warrior chiefs in different regions of the subcontinent. Existing kings often acknowledged them as their ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 2: samantas
Explanation:
By the 7th century, a significant shift occurred in India’s political structure, where large landlords and warrior chiefs became powerful. These were known as ‘Samantas’. They governed their territories but remained subordinate to a higher king. They paid tribute and provided military assistance when required. Kings acknowledged them as subordinates or allies. This system marked the beginning of the feudal structure in India, characterized by decentralization of power. This concept is frequently asked in medieval history questions.
Additional Facts:
Option 1: ‘Ratans’ has no relevance here.
Option 3: ‘Lakras’ is not a historical term.
Option 4: ‘Hiravas’ is incorrect.
Probable Exam Questions:
Q: What is meant by feudal system?
A: Governance through local chiefs
Q: What did Samantas provide to the king?
A: Tribute and military support
Q: In which period did this system develop?
A: Early medieval period
Q: What was the main feature of feudalism?
A: Decentralization of power