SSC CHSL 2024 PYQ — Question 64

SSC CHSL - 03 July 2024 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q64

By selling an article at 66% of its marked price, a merchant makes a profit of 10%. If he sells the article at 80% of its marked price, then the profit percentage will be:

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 3313%33 \frac{1}{3}\%.

Let the marked price of the article be 100x.

According to the given question,

First selling price = 66% of 100x = 66x

Given that, P = 10%

CP=SP×100100+PCP = SP \times {{100 \over {100 + P}}}

⇒ CP=66x×100100+10CP = 66x \times {{100 \over {100 + 10}}}

⇒ CP=66x×100110CP = 66x \times {{100 \over 110}}

⇒ CP = 60x

Now, second selling price = 80% of 100x = 80x

Profit = SP - CP

⇒ Profit = 80x - 60x

⇒ Profit = 20x

And, Profit Percentage = PCP×100{P \over CP} \times 100

⇒ 20x60x×100{20x \over 60x} \times 100

⇒ 1003100 \over 3 = 3313%33 \frac{1}{3}\%

Hence the required profit percentage is 3313%33 \frac{1}{3}\%.