British Parliament introduced Indian High Courts Act in which year?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 1861.
The British Parliament introduced the Indian High Courts Act in 1861. This act aimed to reform India’s judicial system by establishing High Courts in Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay, replacing the older Supreme Courts and Sadar Adalats. It granted the Crown authority to issue charters for these courts, ensuring a unified judicial structure. The High Courts were empowered with original, appellate, civil, and criminal jurisdiction. This was a significant step towards modernizing India’s legal framework, laying the foundation for today’s judicial system while strengthening British control.