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SSC MTS 2022 PYQ — Question 34

SSC MTS - 19 July 2022 - Shift 2 • General Awareness • Q34

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Brihadeshwara temple at Thanjavur is one of the largest temples in India and is an example of Dravidian architecture during the which period?

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Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Chola

The Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur, one of India's largest temples, is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture built during the Chola period. Commissioned by Emperor Rajaraja I in 1010 CE, it showcases the grandeur of Chola art, with its towering vimana (temple tower), intricate sculptures, and frescoes.

Other options:

  • Chera: The Cheras ruled Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu but were not known for monumental temple architecture like the Cholas.

  • Hoysala: The Hoysalas built temples in Karnataka (e.g., Belur, Halebidu) with distinct star-shaped platforms and detailed carvings, differing from Chola style.

  • Pandya: The Pandyas contributed to Dravidian architecture later, with towering gopurams (gateway towers), unlike the Chola-era vimanas.

Thus, the correct answer is Chola, as the temple epitomizes their architectural brilliance.