Brahmo Samaj, the theistic movement within Hinduism, was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in the year ________.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 1828.
The Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828 in Calcutta (now Kolkata). It was a theistic reform movement within Hinduism that aimed to purify religion by removing idol worship, rituals, and social evils like caste discrimination and sati. The Brahmo Samaj promoted monotheism, belief in one God, and emphasized reason, morality, and education. It also encouraged social reforms such as women’s rights, widow remarriage, and education for all. The movement played a major role in the Indian Renaissance, inspiring later reformers and paving the way for modern, progressive thought in India.