‘Bhopa’, a form of folk music, is traditional to which Indian state?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Rajasthan.
Explanation:
'Bhopa' is a traditional folk music and singing style of Rajasthan, primarily associated with the heroic sagas of the state's heroes and folk deities.
Pabuji ki Phad: Members of the Bhopa community sing the heroic tales of Rajasthan's folk deities, Pabuji and Devnarayan Ji. This singing is performed in front of a 'Phad' (a long, painted strip of cloth), a practice known as 'Phad Vachan' (Phad Recitation).
Musical Instruments: While narrating the legend of Pabuji, Bhopa singers use a musical instrument called the 'Ravanahatha'—an ancient string instrument. For the saga of Devnarayan Ji, the 'Jantar' is used.
Presentation:- This performance continues throughout the night, featuring a unique blend of singing, dance, and storytelling. The Bhopa is often accompanied by his wife, the 'Bhopi', during these performances.
Brief Analysis of Other Options:-
Sikkim (Option 1): 'Tamang Selo' is a prominent folk music style of this region.
Odisha (Option 2): This state is renowned for its 'Odissi' classical music and 'Sambalpuri' folk music.
Tamil Nadu (Option 4): A hub of Carnatic classical music, this state is home to ancient musical traditions such as 'Pannissai'.
Other Prominent Folk Music/Singers of Rajasthan:
Manganiyar: These are famous folk singers from Barmer and Jaisalmer who utilize the 'Kamaycha' musical instrument.
Langa: Another musical community from Western Rajasthan, renowned for their use of the 'Sarangi' and 'Algoja'.
Maand: This is Rajasthan's most celebrated folk singing style (Example: 'Kesariya Balam Aavo Ni Padharo Mhare Des'). Probable Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: What type of musical instrument is the 'Ravanahatha'?
Answer: A stringed instrument.
Question: To which state do 'Phad' painting and recitation belong?
Answer: Rajasthan (Bhilwara is the main center).
Question: With which singing style was Rajasthan's famous folk singer, 'Allah Jilai Bai', associated?
Answer: Maand singing.Answer: 78 CE.