Bharatanatyam of Tamil Nadu has grown out of the art of dancers dedicated to temples, and was earlier known:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Sadir.
Explanation:
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Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest and most prominent classical dance forms of India, with its origins in the temples of Tamil Nadu.
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It was traditionally performed by Devadasis (female temple dancers) as a form of devotional offering to the deities.
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In ancient times, this dance form was known as "Sadir" or "Sadir Attam".
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Sadir was primarily performed in temples during religious festivals and rituals, and it was seen as a spiritual practice.
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In the early 20th century, efforts by pioneers like Rukmini Devi Arundale and others helped bring Sadir to the modern stage, giving it a new identity as Bharatanatyam.
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Today, Bharatanatyam is recognized globally as a refined and expressive form of Indian classical dance.