Before ________ India was in the first stage of demographic transition.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 1921.
- Before 1921, India was in the first stage of demographic transition.
- During this period, India experienced high birth rates and high death rates, leading to a stable or slow-growing population.
- However, after 1921, the country entered the second stage of demographic transition, characterized by a decline in death rates due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition, while birth rates remained high.
- This led to a rapid increase in population growth in the subsequent decades.