Based on the classification of industries by raw material source, which option below is correctly paired?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer: Option 2 (Petrochemicals - Mineral-Based Industry)
Explanation:
Industries are divided into different categories based on the raw materials they use. The analysis of the given options is as follows:
Petrochemicals: This is a mineral-based industry because its raw material is obtained from petroleum or mineral oil, a mineral resource extracted from the earth.
Tea and Coffee: These are agro-based industries because their raw materials are derived from plants.
Wool Textiles: This falls into the animal-based industry or broadly agricultural/agricultural-related category because wool is obtained from sheep or other animals.
Additional Facts:
Mineral-based industries: Iron and steel, cement, aluminum, and petrochemicals are the main examples.
Agro-based industries: Cotton textiles, jute, silk, sugar, and edible oil industries fall into this category.
Forest-based industries: The paper, lacquer, and furniture industries fall under this category because their raw materials are obtained from forests.
Possible questions for the upcoming exam:
In which category are the iron and steel industries placed?
(Answer: Mineral-based and basic industries)
What is the main raw material for the sugar industry?
(Answer: Sugarcane - agriculture-based)
What are industries that produce raw materials for other industries called?
(Answer: Basic Industries)