Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar was associated with which of the following musical gharanas?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Gwalior gharana.
- Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar (1849–1926) is widely credited with establishing the Gwalior gharana tradition in Maharashtra.
- He received training from Vasudeo Buwa Joshi, who was a student in the Gwalior tradition.
- Balakrishnabuwa's systematic teaching methods and his many successful disciples, such as Vishnu Digambar Paluskar, helped popularize the Gwalior style, known for its clear, robust, and foundational presentation of raga (melody).
Other Options:
- Kirana gharana: The most famous exponent was Ustad Abdul Karim Khan.
- Jaipur-Atrauli gharana: It was founded by Alladiya Khan.
- Patiala gharana: it is strongly associated with the works of Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan.