Bacterial and fungal enzymes degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances. This process is called as ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e catabolism.
"Catabolism" refers to the metabolic process by which larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. In the context of detritus decomposition by bacterial and fungal enzymes, catabolism plays a key role in breaking down complex organic matter into simpler inorganic substances.
This process releases energy that can be utilized by the organisms carrying out the decomposition.