______, authored by Tolkappiyar is the earliest Tamil literature.
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Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Tolkappiyam.
The earliest Tamil literature, Tolkappiyam, was authored by Tolkappiyar. It is a foundational text on Tamil grammar and poetics, encompassing phonetics, syntax, semantics, and the structure of Tamil society. Considered a cornerstone of Tamil literature, the Tolkappiyam is divided into three sections: Ezhuttadikaram (phonetics and script), Solladikaram (words and morphology), and Poruladikaram (meaning and context). This ancient work not only provides linguistic insights but also reflects the cultural and ethical norms of early Tamil civilization.